Modum Logistics Cargo Truck
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Freight Volume (LDM / CBM) Calculator

Calculate loading meters (LDM) and cubic meters (CBM) for your consignment. Standard semi-trailer capacity is 13.6 LDM (up to 33 EUR pallets) with a maximum payload of 24,000 kg.

100 kg 12,000 kg 24,000 kg (Max Payload)
Calculation Result
Loading Meters (LDM)
Volume (CBM / m³)
Trailer Capacity Utilization (of 13.6 LDM)
Weight Payload Load (of 24 tons)
Logistics Fundamentals

A) Freight Terminology Glossary

Key international transport acronyms and commercial definitions to help you navigate shipping documentation and freight quotes.

LDM (Loading Meter)

Unit of Measure

Loading Meter: Standard metric unit for road freight floor space. 1 LDM equals one linear meter of trailer length across its entire internal width (~2.4 m). A standard European trailer holds 13.6 LDM.

CBM (Cubic Meter)

Unit of Measure

Cubic Meter: Unit of volume calculated by multiplying length, width, and height in meters (L × W × H). A standard curtainside trailer has a cargo capacity of ~90–100 m³.

EXW (Ex Works)

Incoterms 2020

Ex Works: Delivery term where the buyer assumes all transport costs and liability starting from the seller's warehouse or factory through to final destination, including export clearance.

DAP (Delivered at Place)

Incoterms 2020

Delivered at Place: The seller arranges and pays for transportation to the buyer's designated location. The buyer is responsible for import customs formalities and final unloading.

FTL / LTL

Cargo Type

Full / Less than Truckload: FTL refers to a dedicated full vehicle shipment for one customer. LTL refers to groupage/consolidated shipments combining cargo from multiple shippers in one trailer.

ADR (Dangerous Goods)

Certification

European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road. Mandates certified drivers, specialized equipment, and documentation matching specific hazard classes.

International Transport Law & Insurance

B) CMR Convention & Carrier Liability

The CMR Convention (Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, Geneva 1956) is the governing international treaty regulating rights, liabilities, and obligations between shipper, road carrier, and consignee.

Liability Limit (8.33 SDR/kg)

Under CMR rules, carrier liability for cargo loss or damage is legally capped at 8.33 SDR (Special Drawing Rights) per gross kilogram (~€10/kg). For high-value goods, we recommend arranging supplemental all-risk CARGO insurance.

Significance of the CMR Waybill

The CMR consignment note serves as conclusive legal evidence of the contract of carriage and receipt of freight. It is issued in three original copies: sender, accompanying shipment to consignee, and carrier.

"Modum Logistics" maintains full CMR carrier liability coverage for every consignment, ensuring complete regulatory compliance and peace of mind on all transit routes.

Best Practices & Safety

C) Safe Cargo Preparation Guidelines

Proper cargo packing, pallet stacking, and securing are vital to prevent in-transit damage, ensure rapid handling, and optimize vehicle space.

1

Select Quality Pallets

Always use undamaged, certified EUR or FIN pallets free of loose planks or protruding nails. Align cartons flush with pallet edges, avoiding overhang.

Select Quality Pallets
2

Secure Shrink-Wrapping & Labeling

Secure freight to the pallet using heavy-duty stretch film or strapping, anchoring film to the pallet base. Affix legible labels with destination and piece count.

Secure Shrink-Wrapping & Labeling
3

Axle Weight Distribution

Place the heaviest pallets towards the front and center of the semi-trailer to maintain balanced axle weights. Inform dispatch if cargo requires anti-slip mats or load bars.

Axle Weight Distribution
Dimensions & Specifications

D) Standard Pallet Types & Dimensions

Overview of the most common pallet dimensions used across European and international logistics. Accurate pallet data ensures rapid volume calculation and cost efficiency.

Half Pallet
80 cm × 60 cm

Half Pallet

Compact pallet footprint ideal for smaller shipments and retail distribution.

Length 80 cm
Width 60 cm
Euro Pallet (EUR)
120 cm × 80 cm

Euro Pallet (EUR)

The primary standard across continental Europe, optimized for 13.6m trailers.

Length 120 cm
Width 80 cm
UK / FIN Pallet
120 cm × 100 cm

UK / FIN Pallet

Wider pallet widely used in the UK and Scandinavia for heavy industrial freight.

Length 120 cm
Width 100 cm
Industrial Pallet
120 cm × 120 cm

Industrial Pallet

Maximum surface area for large machinery, chemical containers, and oversized goods.

Length 120 cm
Width 120 cm
Fleet Types & Capacities

E) Transport Vehicles & Payload Specifications

We offer a versatile fleet of freight vehicles for domestic and international transit. Selecting the right vehicle size lowers transportation costs and optimizes delivery times.

Van / Transporter

Van / Transporter

Express urgent freight, small consignments, and urban deliveries.

  • Pallets: 4
  • Loading length: 2 LDM
  • Cargo load: 1 000 kg
  • CBM: 7 m³
3.5 Ton (Light Commercial Truck)

3.5 Ton (Light Commercial Truck)

Fast regional deliveries and urban distribution with tail-lift.

  • Pallets: 6 EUR / 4 UK
  • Loading length: 2.4 LDM
  • Cargo load: 1 000 kg
  • CBM: 7 m³
7.5 Ton (Medium Duty Truck)

7.5 Ton (Medium Duty Truck)

Versatile choice for medium-sized shipments and multi-stop freight distribution.

  • Pallets: 15 EUR / 12 UK
  • Loading length: 6.0 LDM
  • Cargo load: 7 500 kg
  • CBM: 36 m³
Lorry / Trailer (Standard Curtainside)

Lorry / Trailer (Standard Curtainside)

The cornerstone of European international long-haul transportation.

  • Pallets: 33 EUR / 26 UK
  • Loading length: 13.6 LDM
  • Cargo load: 24 000 kg
  • CBM: 100 m³

If you need local or international freight transportation, contact us now!

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